Utter - определение. Что такое Utter
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Что (кто) такое Utter - определение

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Utter; Linguistic utterance; Utterances; Uttered
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utter         
v. (B) she uttered a few words to them
Utter         
·adj Outer.
II. Utter ·adj To put forth or out; to reach out.
III. Utter ·adj To dispose of in trade; to sell or vend.
IV. Utter ·adj Situated on the outside, or extreme limit; remote from the center; outer.
V. Utter ·adj Complete; perfect; total; entire; absolute; as, utter ruin; utter darkness.
VI. Utter ·adj Peremptory; unconditional; unqualified; final; as, an utter refusal or denial.
VII. Utter ·adj To give public expression to; to Disclose; to Publish; to Speak; to Pronounce.
VIII. Utter ·adj hence, to put in circulation, as money; to put off, as currency; to cause to pass in trade;
- often used, specifically, of the issue of counterfeit notes or coins, forged or fraudulent documents, and the like; as, to utter coin or bank notes.
utter         
v. 1) to issue a forged document. 2) to speak. See also: forgery
utter         
I. a.
1.
Total, complete, entire, perfect.
2.
Absolute, peremptory, unconditional, unqualified.
II. v. a.
1.
Speak, articulate, enunciate, pronounce, express, give forth, give expression to.
2.
Put into circulation, put off, cause to pass in trade.
utter         
(utters, uttering, uttered)
1.
If someone utters sounds or words, they say them. (LITERARY)
He uttered a snorting laugh...
They departed without uttering a word.
VERB: V n, V n
2.
You use utter to emphasize that something is great in extent, degree, or amount.
This, of course, is utter nonsense.
...this utter lack of responsibility...
A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
= absolute, total
ADJ: ADJ n [emphasis]
utter         
utter1
¦ adjective complete; absolute: utter amazement.
Derivatives
utterly adverb
Origin
OE u?tera, u?ttra 'outer', compar. of u?t 'out'; cf. outer.
--------
utter2
¦ verb
1. make (a sound) or say (something).
2. Law put (forged money) into circulation.
Derivatives
utterable adjective
utterer noun
Origin
ME: from MDu. u?teren 'speak, make known, give currency to coins'.
Uttered         
·Impf & ·p.p. of Utter.
André Utter         
FRENCH PAINTER (1886-1948)
Andre Utter
André Utter (20 March 1886 – 7 February 1948) was a French painter. He was born in the 18th arrondissement of Paris to parents of Alsatian origin.
utterance         
¦ noun a word, statement, or sound uttered.
?the action of uttering.
?Linguistics an uninterrupted chain of speech or writing.
utterance         
n.
Pronunciation, expression, delivery.

Википедия

Utterance

In spoken language analysis, an utterance is a continuous piece of speech, often beginning and ending with a clear pause. In the case of oral languages, it is generally, but not always, bounded by silence. Utterances do not exist in written language; only their representations do. They can be represented and delineated in written language in many ways.

In oral/spoken language, utterances have several characteristics such as paralinguistic features, which are aspects of speech such as facial expression, gesture, and posture. Prosodic features include stress, intonation, and tone of voice, as well as ellipsis, which are words that the listener inserts in spoken language to fill gaps. Moreover, other aspects of utterances found in spoken languages are non-fluency features including: voiced/un-voiced pauses (i.e. "umm"), tag questions, and false starts, or when someone begins uttering again to correct themselves. Other features include fillers (i.e. "and stuff"), accent/dialect, deictic expressions (utterances such as "over there!" that need further explanation to be understood), simple conjunctions ("and," "but," etc.), and colloquial lexis (everyday informal words).

Utterances that are portrayed in writing are planned, unlike utterances in improvised spoken language. In written language there are frameworks that are used to portray this type of language. Discourse structure (which can also be found in spoken language) is how the conversation is organized, in which adjacency pairs - an utterance and the answer to that utterance - are used. Discourse markers are used to organize conversation ("first," "secondly," etc.). Lexis denotes the words being used in a text or spoken; these words can create a semantic field. For example, a semantic field of love can be created with lexical choices such as adore, admire, and care.